April 05, 2017

Spine-stimulating device helps paralysed man move


US scientists have helped a man intentionally move his paralysed legs, stand and make
steplike motions for the first time in three years, by using electrical stimulation on his spinal
cord and intense physical therapy .

It marks the first time a patient intentionally controlled previously paralysed functions within
the first two weeks of stimulation, researchers said. The results offer evidence that a
combination of this technology and rehabilitation may help patients with spinal cord injuries
regain control over previously paralysed movements.

“We're really excited, because our results went beyond our expectations,“ said Kendall Lee,
director of Mayo Clinic's Neural Engineering Laboratory in the US.

The 26-year-old patient injured his spinal cord at the sixth thoracic vertebrae in the middle of
his back three years back. He was diagnosed with a motor complete spinal cord injury ,
meaning he could not move or feel anything below the middle of his torso.

The study started with the patient going through 22 weeks of physical therapy . He had three
training sessions a week to prepare his muscles for attempting tasks during stimulation. After
a three-week recovery period from surgery, the patient resumed physical therapy with
stimulation to enable movements.

Source: The Times of India

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