Lung cancer is a global health concern, being the most frequently diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. In India, lung cancer accounts for 5.9% of all cancers and is responsible for 8.1% of all cancer-related deaths, making it a significant health challenge in the country. Notably, smoking is a prevalent risk factor for lung cancer, with nearly 80% of patients having a history of smoking. The considerable burden of lung cancer in India is mostly due to the high smoking prevalence in that nation.
It is essential to raise awareness about the significant advances made in medical technology and treatments for lung cancer over the years, which have strengthened the prospects of living a fulfilling life after a lung cancer diagnosis.
Here is a brief guide to help people understand about life after lung cancer:
Dr. Ashok K.Rajput, Consultant – Pulmonology & Sleep Medicine, CK Birla Hospital, Delhi says, “Survivorship is a term used to describe life after cancer treatment. Survivors of lung cancer face unique challenges, including dealing with the physical and emotional effects of cancer, such as fatigue, pain, anxiety, and depression. Survivorship care plans are essential to help survivors manage these challenges and maintain their physical and emotional well-being.”
Follow-up care:
Regular follow-up care is critical for lung cancer survivors to detect any recurrence of cancer early. Your doctor will develop a follow-up care plan that may include regular checkups, imaging tests, and blood tests. It's essential to keep up with your follow-up care plan and communicate with your healthcare team about any symptoms or concerns.
Healthy lifestyle:
“A healthy lifestyle is crucial for lung cancer survivors. Quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy diet, and engaging in regular physical activity can help reduce the risk of recurrence and improve overall health. Your healthcare team can provide guidance on developing a healthy lifestyle that works for you,” according to Dr. Rajput.
Mental health:
Lung cancer survivors may experience anxiety, depression, or other mental health issues. It's essential to seek help and support to manage these issues. Support groups, counseling, and other resources are available to help lung cancer survivors cope with the emotional and mental challenges of survivorship.
Palliative care:
According to Dr. Rajput, “Palliative care is specialized medical care that focuses on improving the quality of life for people with serious illnesses, such as cancer. Palliative care can help manage symptoms, such as pain and shortness of breath, and provide emotional and spiritual support. Palliative care can be provided alongside curative treatments and can continue even after treatment ends.
Life after lung cancer can be challenging, but it's essential to stay positive and focus on living a healthy and fulfilling life. By taking care of oneself and seeking support when needed, one can live a full and rewarding life after lung cancer.”
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