Fatty liver disease, also known as hepatic steatosis, is a condition characterized by the accumulation of fat in liver cells. It is increasingly common worldwide and can range from a mild, reversible condition to a more severe form, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which can lead to liver damage and complications. Although fatty liver disease often occurs without symptoms, there are certain digestive problems that can indicate severe fatty liver disease.
Four key digestive symptoms that warrant attention and evaluation for individuals at risk of or diagnosed with fatty liver disease:
Dr. Amol Dahale , Consultant - Medical Gastroenterology Manipal hospital Baner says, “One of the most common symptoms associated with severe fatty liver disease is abdominal pain or discomfort. This pain is often described as a dull, persistent ache in the upper right part of the abdomen, where the liver is located. They may be accompanied by a feeling of fullness or bloating. The pain can be mild to severe and worsen after eating a greasy or heavy meal. If you experience persistent abdominal pain or discomfort, be sure to see a doctor for proper examination and diagnosis.”
Nausea and vomiting may also indicate severe fatty liver disease. When the liver is overloaded with fat, it can lead to inflammation and impairment of its normal functions. This can affect digestion and metabolism of food, leading to nausea and occasional vomiting. These symptoms are more likely to occur after eating fatty or greasy foods. If nausea and vomiting occur frequently in conjunction with other digestive problems, be sure to see a doctor for further evaluation.
Loss of appetite and weight loss
According to Dr. Dahale, “In advanced stages of fatty liver disease, experience loss of appetite and unwanted weight loss. This may be due to the liver being less able to process nutrients and produce bile to help digest and absorb fats. As a result, the body may have difficulty absorbing important nutrients from food, leading to loss of appetite and subsequent weight loss. If you notice a significant and unexplained loss of appetite or weight, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation.”
Jaundice is a yellowing of the skin and eyes that can occur in severe cases of fatty liver disease. It is caused by the accumulation of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced when red blood cells break down. When the liver is unable to process bilirubin effectively, its accumulation in the body can occur, resulting in jaundice. In addition to yellowing of the skin and eyes, you may also notice dark-coloured urine and pale stools. If you notice any signs of jaundice, be sure to see a doctor immediately.
“It is important to remember that Fatty liver disease is a common condition that can progress to severe forms and cause liver damage and complications. Although it is often asymptomatic, certain digestive problems may indicate severe fatty liver disease. Abdominal pain and discomfort, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite and weight loss, and jaundice are symptoms that need attention and investigation. If you notice any of these symptoms, be sure to see a doctor for a thorough examination, proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment for fatty liver disease. In addition, a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet and limiting alcohol consumption, can help reduce the risk and progression of fatty liver disease,” says Dr. Dahale.
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