Sore, swollen and stiff joints of rheumatoid arthritis are commonly linked to old age but youngsters can also be affected. Know its causes, symptoms, treatment
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is often perceived as a disease that
affects older people but it can also have a significant impact on young adults
where the onset of RA in the late teens or early twenties can dramatically
alter the trajectory of life for these individuals. According to health
experts, youngsters with RA may find themselves navigating a world of chronic
pain, fatigue and limited physical abilities.
In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Divya K Lala, Consultant Rheumatologist at Medicover Hospitals in Navi Mumbai, shared, “One major way that rheumatoid arthritis impacts young adults is through career choices. Moreover, the emotional toll of living with rheumatoid arthritis as a young adult cannot be underestimated. It is common for individuals in this age group to experience feelings of isolation, frustration, and sadness due to the challenges posed by the disease. They may struggle to maintain relationships with friends who do not understand the extent of their limitations or face difficulties dating due to concerns about being judged based on their health condition.”
The causes of RA in youngsters:
Dr Divya K Lala revealed, “Although the exact cause of RA in
youngsters is still not fully understood, several factors have been identified
that may contribute to its development. One key factor is genetics. Having a
family history of RA increases the likelihood of developing the condition at a
young age. environmental triggers such as exposure to certain infections or
toxins, which can initiate an abnormal immune response leading to joint
inflammation. lifestyle choices can also play a role in the onset of RA in
youngsters.”
She added, “There is a correlation between obesity and an increased risk of developing RA at an early age. Excessive weight puts strain on joints and causes chronic low-grade inflammation throughout the body, potentially triggering autoimmune responses. Additionally, sedentary behavior and poor diet choices that lack essential nutrients for joint health can contribute to inflammation and RA.”
The symptoms:
According to Dr Divya K Lala, while the signs of RA in young
people may be similar to those experienced by adults, there are a few key
differences to be aware of. She highlighted, “One common symptom of RA in
youngsters is joint pain and swelling, particularly in the hands and feet. This
can make it difficult for them to participate in activities such as sports or
even simple tasks like writing or gripping objects. Another indication may be
morning stiffness that lasts longer than an hour, making it challenging for
children to get up and get ready for school. In some cases, fatigue may also be
present, making youngsters feel tired and lacking energy throughout the day. By
recognizing these symptoms of RA in youngsters early on, prompt medical
intervention and management strategies can be put into place to help alleviate
the impact on their daily lives.”
The treatment:
Dr Divya K Lala concluded, “The primary objectives in managing RA
are to restore functionality and effectively alleviate symptoms and
inflammation. Treating RA in young people requires a multifaceted approach that
encompasses medication management, lifestyle changes, emotional support, and regular
monitoring by the experts. By taking medications alongside physical therapy
interventions tailored to their unique needs and preferences. Physical therapy
plays a vital role in managing RA in youngsters. It helps improve joint
flexibility, muscle strength, and overall function while also providing
education on techniques for joint protection. Exercise, eat well, and maintain
an optimum weight to keep the symptoms of arthritis under control.”
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