The World Health Organization has officially introduced a groundbreaking module in its International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) specifically dedicated to traditional medicine. This landmark development recognizes Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani medical systems as legitimate healthcare approaches with global significance. The new module comprises 529 categories, enabling unprecedented systematic documentation and research into traditional medical practices. By integrating these indigenous healthcare systems, WHO is promoting a more comprehensive and inclusive approach to global health reporting and policy-making.
"By allowing dual coding and improving data collection,
this update fosters evidence-based policymaking" - Vaidya Rajesh Kotecha,
Ayush Ministry Secretary
WHO's ICD-11 series officially introduces new module dedicated
to traditional medicine
The World Health Organization's (WHO) Disease Classification
Series ICD-11 has officially introduced a new module dedicated to traditional
medicine, the Ayush Ministry said on Wednesday.
Key Points
1 WHO releases comprehensive traditional medicine classification
module
2 529 categories document indigenous healthcare practices
3 Enables global research and policy integration
4 Supports holistic healthcare approach
The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 11th Revision
is the global standard for diagnostic health information. The ICD-11 series had
recognised the traditional medicine (TM2) module in 2024. It was then followed
by successful year-long testing and deliberations for Ayurveda, Siddha, and
Unani systems of medicine.
"The ICD-11 TM 2 module is now officially released on the
ICD-11 Blue Browser of WHO," the Ministry said.
"The introduction of the new module dedicated to
traditional medicine conditions, marks a monumental step in the systematic
tracking and global integration of traditional systems of healthcare practices
related to Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani, alongside conventional medical conditions,"
the Ministry said.
The official release will boost the status of traditional
medicines in global health reporting, research, and policymaking.
The TM2 module comprises 529 categories which revolve around
traditional medicine disorders and patterns. This will enable data collection
and analysis on an unprecedented scale, according to the ministry.
"By allowing dual coding and improving data collection,
this update fosters evidence-based policymaking, enhances patient care, and
supports the inclusion of traditional medicine in national healthcare
strategies, promoting holistic and inclusive healthcare worldwide," said
Vaidya Rajesh Kotecha, Secretary, of the Ministry of Ayush.
"With the new updates, the ICD-11 offers more ease of use,
improved interoperability, and accuracy, which will benefit national health
systems and the people they serve," added Dr. Robert Jakob, Team Leader,
Classifications and Terminologies Unit, WHO.
Traditional medicine has long been an essential component of
healthcare, particularly in Asia, Africa, and other regions where indigenous
practices complement modern medical approaches. Its introduction in ICD-11
aligns with WHO's mission to promote universal health coverage and sustainable
development goals.
It also recognises the therapeutic potential of these systems
alongside contemporary medical treatments.
This will enable the systematic documentation of traditional
medicine practices, said the ministry noting that the WHO has created a
platform for enhancing both the visibility and credibility of Ayurveda, Siddha,
and Unani on the world stage.
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