A groundbreaking study suggests long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) might help prevent dementia development. Researchers tracked over 11,000 participants and discovered a 12% reduced dementia risk with prolonged medication use. The findings could potentially revolutionize dementia prevention strategies. More research is needed to fully understand and validate these promising results.
March 06, 2025
Prolonged use of anti-inflammatory pills can prevent dementia: Study
"Our study provides evidence on possible
preventive effects of anti-inflammatory medication against the dementia
process" - M. Arfan Ikram, Erasmus MC University Medical Center
Prolonged use of anti-inflammatory pills can prevent
dementia: Study
Long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
(NSAID) medications may decrease the risk of developing dementia, claimed a
study on Wednesday.
Key Points
1 Long-term NSAID use linked to reduced dementia
risk
2 Study tracked 11,745 adults over 14.5 years
3 Short-term medication shows no significant
benefits
4 Global dementia cases near 10 million annually
Previous research has suggested that inflammation
may contribute to the development and progression of dementia. The NSAID
medications, with their anti-inflammatory effects, can help protect against
dementia -- which affects more than 55 million people worldwide.
"Our study provides evidence on possible
preventive effects of anti-inflammatory medication against the dementia
process," said M. Arfan Ikram, Erasmus MC University Medical Center
Rotterdam, in the Netherlands.
The researchers focussed their study on 11,745
adults with an average follow-up of 14.5 years. Of these 9,520 participants had
used NSAIDs at any given time, and 2,091 participants developed dementia.
The results, published in the Journal of the
American Geriatrics Society, showed that long-term NSAID use was associated
with a 12 per cent reduced risk of developing dementia.
Short- and intermediate-term use did not provide
benefits. Also, the cumulative dose of NSAIDs was not associated with decreased
dementia risk, the team said.
The findings suggest that prolonged, rather than
intensive, use of anti-inflammatory medications may help protect against
dementia.
"There is a need for more studies to further
consolidate this evidence and possibly develop preventive strategies,"
Ikram said.
A recent study published in the journal Alzheimer's
and Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions, that looked
at health data from over 130 million individuals showed that antibiotics,
antivirals, vaccinations, and anti-inflammatory medication are associated with
reduced risk of dementia.
This finding supports the hypothesis that common
dementias may be triggered by viral or bacterial infections.
According to data from the World Health Organization,
every year, there are nearly 10 million new cases of dementia -- currently the
seventh leading cause of death and one of the major causes of disability and
dependency among older people globally.
Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia
and may contribute to 60-70 per cent of cases.
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