Vials with a sticker reading, "COVID-19 / Coronavirus vaccine / Injection only" and a medical
syringe are seen in front of a displayed Pfizer logo in this illustration taken on October 31,
2020. Reuters file photo
The COVID-19 vaccine developed by Pfizer and BioNTech is likely to protect against a more
infectious variant of the virus discovered in Britain which has spread around the world,
according to results of further lab tests released on Wednesday.
The encouraging results from an analysis of blood of participants in trials are based on more
extensive analysis than those released by the U.S. drugmaker last week.
Last week, Pfizer said a similar laboratory study showed the vaccine was effective against one
key mutation, called N501Y, found in two highly transmissible new variants spreading in
Britain and South Africa.
The latest study, posted on bioRxiv.org but not yet peer-reviewed, was conducted on a synthetic
virus with 10mutations that are characteristic of the variant known as B117 identified in Britain
Among the 11 authors of the study are Ugur Sahin and Oezlem Tuereci, co-founders of
BioNTech. Sahin is chief executive and his wife Tuereci is chief medical officer.
It provides further hope as record numbers of daily deaths from COVID-19 are reported in
Britain, which is believed to be driven by the more transmissible variant. It also means vaccine
development would for now not have to start all over again.
But the virus needs to be continuously monitored to check that changes maintain protection by
vaccines, the study said.
For the test, blood samples drawn from 16 vaccinated participants in prior clinical trials were
exposed to a synthetic virus called pseudovirus which was engineered to have the same surface
proteins as B117, as characterised by 10 hallmark mutations.
The antibodies in the blood of the volunteers given the vaccine, known as Comirnaty, or
BNT162b2, neutralised the pseudovirus as effectively as the older coronavirus version that the
product was initially designed for.
Experts said the findings were reassuring and not surprising and results from similar studies on
the South African variant would be keenly watched.
"This makes it very unlikely that the UK variant will escape from the protection provided by
the vaccine," said Jonathan Stoye, a specialist in virus science at Britain's Francis Crick
Institute. "It will be interesting to carry out the same experiments with the South African
variant." BioNTech has said it plans to publish a more detailed analysis of the likely effect of
its vaccine on the South African variant within a few days.
The world is pinning its hopes on vaccines to rein in the coronavirus, first detected in the central
Chinese city of Wuhan at the end of 2019, as many countries impose tighter and longer
lockdowns to try to bring the pandemic under control.
Variants and vaccines
The variants are said by scientists to be more transmissible than previously dominant ones, but
they are not thought to cause more serious illness.
"The South African strain has been detected in the UK - albeit currently in small numbers - but
does seem to be increasing in recent weeks," said Paul Hunter, a professor in medicine at
Britain's University of East Anglia.
"Variants with this mutation could reduce vaccine efficacy, though most likely all current
vaccines would still be highly effective."
Experts have called for continued testing to establish whether vaccines will protect people as
the virus mutates.
COVID-19 has killed more than 2 million people worldwide.
Preparation for potential COVID-19 vaccine strain changes would be "prudent", the study said
on Wednesday.
The Pfizer/BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine and the one from Moderna Inc, which both use
synthetic messenger RNA technology, or mRNA, can be quickly adapted to address new
mutations in the coronavirus if necessary. Scientists have suggested the changes could be made
in as little as six weeks.
AstraZeneca, Moderna and CureVac are also testing whether their respective shots will protect
against the fast-spreading variants. They have not released the results of those tests.
https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/health/pfizer-vaccine-appears-effective-againstcoronavirus-
variant-found-in-britain-study-201182
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