March 12, 2021

Vaccine a bright spot, but no dearth of challenges

A year has passed since the World Health Organisation declared a global pandemic after over

a lakh cases of Covid-19 were confirmed across the world, transforming nearly every aspect of

life and livelihood in critical ways. Effective tools have been developed to control the

pandemic, but the repercussions of even momentary complacency have played out in recent

weeks with a surge in coronavirus cases. Downplaying the risk factor, especially with the

emergence of newer variants, is fraught with danger. Some sobering statistics need to be

highlighted to mark 365 days: more than 11.74 crore confirmed cases and 26 lakh deaths in

221 countries and territories.

That eight vaccines against SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes Covid-19, have been approved

by at least one country indicates a miraculous collaborative effort. Yet, the rollout can only be

seen as a starting point. The race to end the pandemic and reduce it to a sporadic or endemic

disease will be a long-drawn one. Studies predict that most high-income countries will have

vaccinated their populations by early next year, but bigger hurdles need to be overcome: over

80 poor countries will have to wait until 2023. Simply put, the world won’t be back to normal

travel, trade and supply chains until maybe 2024 unless rich countries play a proactive role in

ensuring a level-playing field by waiving patents and supporting delivery. New Delhi’s

outreach in this regard deserves global applause and recognition.

The post-vaccine patterns in Israel and the UK have shown promising results, as the rate of

new infections seems to be declining. Extensive research is already underway the world over

to determine, among other things, how long the protection lasts, whether booster doses are

required and the vaccine’s impact on viral transmission. Until high levels of population

immunity via inoculation are achieved, precautionary measures will have to be kept in place.

Any letup in outbreak responses could mean inviting serious trouble. The year gone by has

been witness to immeasurable pain. Ensuring there’s no repeat demands individual and

collective responsibility.

https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/editorials/one-year-of-pandemic-223985

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