Chandipura virus outbreak in Gujarat has led to 15 child fatalities. Medical experts emphasize the importance of early detection and preventative measures against sandfly bites. Vaccination development is crucial for protecting vulnerable populations.
The scare around Chandipura virus- named after the village in India's Maharashtra from where it was identified first- is growing. The virus has claimed the lives of 15 kids in Gujarat in just few days. The number of persons infected with this virus has gone up to 29. "Children's immune systems are less developed than adults', thus they might not be able to fight off the virus as well," says Dr Shreya Dubey - Consultant - Neonatology & Paediatrics, CK Birla hospital Gurgaon and blames misinterpretation of the symptoms as one of the main reasons for the fatal outcome of the infection in kids.
"The virus can induce encephalitis, or brain inflammation, which swiftly advances to severe neurological symptoms," she says and adds that since the Chandipura virus has no specific antiviral treatment, supportive care is essential but frequently insufficient in severe cases.
Be Careful Of The Sandflies
Sandflies, especially the Phlebotomus papatasi species, act as
vectors for Chandipura virus; these sandflies transfer the virus from an
infected host to human beings.
"Avoid sandfly bites, insect repellent should be applied to exposed skin, long sleeves should be worn, and bed nets should be used when sleeping, especially in locations where sandflies are common, in order to lower the risk of infection," recommends Dr. Dubey.
Chandipura Virus Infection: Early Signs To Know
The symptoms of an infection with the Chandipura virus can develop
quickly and come out of the blue. Important signs and symptoms consist of rapid
development of high fever, common complaint from patients is a severe headache,
frequent vomiting, convulsions and seizures, unconsciousness and neurological
signs like agitation, confusion, and sleepiness.
Chandipura virus infection: How to stay safe?
Remove standing water sources and clean vegetation surrounding
habitations to decrease sandfly breeding grounds. Inform locals about the
habits of sandflies and the value of taking preventative action. In case a
child exhibits symptoms like vomiting, headache, or elevated temperature, promptly
seek medical attention. Pay attention to the treatment and prevention
recommendations made by medical specialists. "In order to prevent
Chandipura virus infection, a licensed vaccination is imperative. A vaccine
could protect susceptible groups, especially children, and drastically lower
the prevalence of this fatal disease if it is developed and made widely
available," says Dr. Dubey.
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