The number of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) cases in Japan is increasing at a record pace, reaching the highest levels seen in the past decade, data from the country's National Institute of Infectious Diseases (NIID) showed.
According to the latest NIID report,
35,960 cases were reported from about 3,000 monitoring medical institutions
nationwide during the week leading up to July 7, Xinhua news agency reported.
An average of 11.46 cases per
medical institution was reported during the reporting week, remaining above the
warning level of five cases per institution in 38 prefectures.
During the reported period, the
central Japanese prefecture of Mie recorded the highest number of cases per
institution at 25.98, followed by Saitama with 18.8.
HFMD, a viral infection causing
blister-like rashes on the hands, feet, and inside the mouth, primarily affects
children under the age of five, who account for about 90 per cent of cases.
Symptoms include fever, loss of
appetite, feeling unwell, skin rashes and sore throat. Mouth sores and ulcers
on the tongue, gums and the inside of the cheeks can also indicate HFMD
infection.
Japan's health ministry is urging
increased hygiene measures to curb the spread of the disease.
A health ministry official advised
the public to wash hands with soap and avoid sharing towels, adding that
alcohol-based disinfectants are less effective against HFMD, which typically
spreads during the summer.
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